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Frequency error in ppm

Translate oscillator tolerance into actual frequency error.

HB3YAQ · Ajdin HadzicLearning to take awayhttps://hb3yaq.ch/en/tools/ppm
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THE CALCULATION

Formula & context

Δf[Hz] = f[MHz] · ppm

One ppm is one part per million. The same relative error produces a larger absolute offset at higher frequencies. The sign denotes error, not a particular application’s correction setting.

A worked example

1 ppm is 145 Hz at 145 MHz and 435 Hz at 435 MHz.

UNDERSTANDING THE MODEL

Assumptions & limits

Not a calibration procedure. Real correction needs a known reference, warm-up time and allowance for temperature drift.

Frequency error and SDR calibrationUnderstand the reasoning →

From reading to experimenting

Frequency error in ppm

1 ppm is 145 Hz at 145 MHz and 435 Hz at 435 MHz.

Open example with starting values →Frequency: 145 MHz · Relative error: 1 ppmBack to the learning article →

Then change exactly one value. Compare the result and use the formula to explain why it changes. The model limits below the calculator also apply here.