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Wavelength

Convert frequency to wavelength, half wave and quarter wave.

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THE CALCULATION

Formula & context

λ = c / f; L½ = λ · k / 2; L¼ = λ · k / 4

Wavelength is one complete spatial cycle. The factor applies only to the derived conductor lengths, not the free-space wavelength.

A worked example

At 299.792458 MHz, λ is exactly 1 m. With k = 0.95, the derived half and quarter waves are 0.475 m and 0.2375 m.

UNDERSTANDING THE MODEL

Assumptions & limits

Theoretical starting dimensions. Height, wire diameter, insulation and surroundings alter a real antenna’s resonance.

Frequency and wavelengthUnderstand the reasoning →

From reading to experimenting

Wavelength

At 299.792458 MHz, λ is exactly 1 m. With k = 0.95, the derived half and quarter waves are 0.475 m and 0.2375 m.

Open example with starting values →Frequency: 299.792458 MHz · Velocity / shortening factor: 0.95 Back to the learning article →

Then change exactly one value. Compare the result and use the formula to explain why it changes. The model limits below the calculator also apply here.